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KMID : 0380620130450060714
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
2013 Volume.45 No. 6 p.714 ~ p.720
Brewing and Fermenting Characteristics of Makgeolli Produced from High-yielding Rice Varieties
Lee Dae-Hyoung

Lee Yong-Seon
Cho Chang-Hui
Seo Jae-Soon
Park In-Tae
Kim Hee-Dong
Lim Jae-Wook
Abstract
We investigated the brewing and fermenting characteristics of makgeolli produced from high-yielding rice varieties. We used the high-yielding indica rice varieties, Anda and Dasan 1, and the japonica varieties, Deuraechan and Boramchan. Our results showed that the rice protein level was the highest in makgeolli produced from Anda (7.5¡¾0.2%), while the amylose level was the lowest in makgeolli produced from the mid- to late-maturing japonica varieties (Deuraechan, 18.9¡¾0.7%; Boramchan, 18.9¡¾1.4%). Samples of makgeolli produced from Anda, Deuraechan, and Boramchan by using the Ipguk (Koji) method had an alcohol content of 16.6-17.4% on completion of fermentation. By contrast, makgeolli produced from Dasan 1 had an alcohol content of 14.3%; further, the makgeolli differed significantly in the sensory test and was scored as excellent regarding comprehensive preference. For makgeolli produced by using the uncooked rice fermentation method, samples produced from the indica varieties, Anda and Dasan 1, had lower alcohol contents (17.2% and 17.0%, respectively) and higher total acidity levels (0.33% and 0.31%, respectively) than did samples produced from the japonica varieties, Deuraechan and Boramchan (0.28% for both). In the sensory test, samples produced from Anda and Dasan 1 performed significantly better regarding scent, swallowing, and comprehensive preference.
KEYWORD
high-yielding rice, brewing, boramchan
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